Coping By Susan Folkman And Richard Lazarus State - 974 Words

Most Difficult: The one concept that I found difficult to understand in the reading was Cognitive Coping. I got confused oh how the research connected and explained the topic. What I do understand is that Coping is basically getting use to what has happened. How I resolved the problem was I read more and went to a website called http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/444154 and found that Coping mechanisms are ways to which external or internal stress is managed, adapted to or acted upon. In the book, Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus state that the definition of coping is â€Å"constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal demands that are appraised as taxing. They defined coping as the sum of cognitive and behavioral efforts, which are constantly changing, that aim to handle particular demands, whether internal or external, that are viewed as taxing or demanding. What this basically means is that coping is an activity we do to find and apply solutio ns to stressful situations or problems that come out because of our stressors. If you really think about it, the word â€Å"coping† is more associated with reactive coping because we see coping as a response to a stressor but on the other hand, theirs is another kind of coping. That is â€Å"proactive coping† and the website states that this type of coping is â€Å"wherein the coping response is aimed at preventing a possible encounter with a future stressor.† So while the coping mechanism isShow MoreRelatedConcept Analysis Of Coping Within Arthur Frank s Novel Using The Transactional Theory Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesConcept Analysis of Coping within Arthur Frank’s Novel using the Transactional Theory Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyze the concept of coping in the novel At the Will of the Body by Arthur Frank. The Theoretical framework for this paper is on the transactional T=theory of stress and coping by Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman. The goal of this paper is to illustrate Arthur Frank’s coping mechanism and deliver tailored interventions to enhance his illness experienceRead MoreEssay about Coping Strategies2267 Words   |  10 PagesCoping Strategies- Problem-focused Versus Emotion-focused Coping strategies refer to the specific efforts, both behavioral and psychological, that people employ to master, tolerate, reduce or minimize stressful events. There are two general coping strategies which have been distinguished. Problem-focused strategies are efforts to do something active to alleviate stressful circumstances, where as emotion-focused coping strategies involve efforts to regulate the emotional consequences of stressfulRead MoreCollege Stress and Prevention of College Stress1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe friends and memories they would make. However, college life can be stressful now, especially for first-year students. What is stress? Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman defined stress as â€Å" the result of an individuals’ perceptions that they do not have the resources to cope with a perceived situation from the past, present or future.† (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). In fact, stress is inevitable. Sometimes stress forces students to reach their go als and get their tasks done like studies and homeworkRead MoreDiscuss the Relationship Between Stress, Anxiety, Habits and Describe How You Would Treat These Issues with Hypnotherapy2311 Words   |  10 Pagesmanifesting in three distinct stages, Alarm, Resistance and Exhaustion. He labeled this universal response to stressors the general adaptation syndrome or GAS. When a threat or stressor is identified or realised, the bodys stress response is a state of alarm. During this stage adrenaline will be produced in order to bring about the fight-or-flight response. As Dr David Beales, a specialist in the field of stress, commented recently, â€Å"There is not enough oxygen in the brain to solve a problemRead MoreStress in the 21st Century Essay2392 Words   |  10 Pagesnoting that the same event may be stressful to one person and be non-stressful to another3. As Lazarus and Folkman assert, there is both a primary and a secondary appraisal of stress. Therefore, the level of stress that one particular event can produce will depend not only on whether the person views the event as a threat or not (being the primary appraisal), but also how the person will assess their own coping ability towards the level of stress that is anticipated from the event (being the secondaryRead MoreStress as a Precursor of Health Problems of College Students2858 Words   |  12 Pagesbeing the stimulus and stress as a response. Selye therefore considered stress as a general physical response caused by any of a number of environmental stressors. Richard Lazarus stated that humans encounter stresses because they have high-level cognitive abilities that other animals lack. Lazarus and Susan Folkman defined stress as a â€Å"particular relationship between the person and the environment that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding his or her resources and endangering

Understand and enable interaction and communication with...

Unit 51 Understand and enable interaction and communication with individuals who have dementia Unit code: Dem 312 1. Understand the factors that can affect interaction and communication of individuals with dementia 1.2 Explain how physical and mental health factors may need to be consider when communicating with an individual who has dementia. There are many factors to consider such as pain, pain can cause misunderstandings as individuals may be in so much discomfort they cannot what they want and how they are feeling. Depression can closely link with dementia and sometimes are mistaken for one another, if a resident has depression they may not want to communicate with other people which may force them to become more secluded†¦show more content†¦Mr. R is a resident living with dementia, although Mr. R is on end of life care he is very strong and can have periods of aggression. Sometimes when trying to communicate Mr. R can become frustrated as due to his progression of dementia he has slurred speech and cannot form full sentences. This frustration can turn into violence towards others when Mr. R feels he is not being understood, carers use short sentences and allow Mr. R time for him to make choices, we useShow MoreRelatedunderstand and enable positive interaction and communication with individuals who have dementia1132 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Unit 371 – Understand and enable positive interaction and Communication with individuals who have dementia. 1.1 Losing the ability to communicate can be one of the most frustrating and difficult problems for people with dementia, their families and carers. As the illness progresses, a person with dementia experiences a gradual lessening of their ability to communicate. They find it more and more difficult to express themselves clearly and to understand what others say.   Each person with dementiaRead MoreEnable Rights and Choices of Individuals with Dementia Whilst Minimising Risks1007 Words   |  5 PagesEnable rights and choices of individuals with dementia whilst minimising risks Task 1 Key legislations such as Human rights act 1998 Mental capacity act 2005 Adults with incapacity (Scotland) act 2000 Mental health act 2007 The disability discrimination act 1995 Safeguarding vulnerable groups act 2006 Carers (equal opportunities) act 2004 Are all laws put into place to help protect an individual from abuse whilst ensuring they can still for fill their right and maintainRead MoreFlorence Nightingale s The Environment And With Dementia1215 Words   |  5 Pages‘‘Dementia’’ representing multiple related illnesses leading to a steady decline of memory and thought processes and reduced ability for orienteering and sound judgment coupled with a diminishing awareness of time, space, and direction (Tranvà ¥g, Petersen, Nà ¥den, 2013). Florence Nightingale – Her principles remain the foundation of nursing today. With Dementia affecting 4.1% of persons aged 70–74 years, 5.7% of persons aged 75–79, 13% of older people between 80 and 84, and 24.5% of seniors aboveRead MoreCerebrum and Dementia Care Unit-21819 Words   |  8 Pageswhat is meant by the term `dementia Unit-1, Q2. Describe how dementia can affect a person if the following areas of the brain are damaged by dementia Frontal lobe: Parietal lobe: Temporal lobe: Occipital lobe: Cerebellum: Unit-1, Q3.Explain why the following may be mistaken for dementia a) depression b) delirium c) age related memory impairment Unit-1, Q4. Give an outline of the following models of dementia a) The medical model of dementia b) The social model of dementia Unit-1, Q5. Explain why itRead MoreChildren With Dementia And Parkinson s Disease1488 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Introduction Dementia is a collection of symptoms caused by disorders affecting the brain which impact on a person’s functioning, ranging from thinking to behaviour and the ability to perform ordinary tasks and there are different type of dementia with the most common types being Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Parkinson’s disease (Keast, 2015). In 2009, nearly two-thirds (62%) of people identified as having dementia or Alzheimer s disease were living in a health establishment suchRead MoreEssay on Nvq Level 3 Health and Social Care3595 Words   |  15 PagesUNIT 4222-371 UNDERSTAND THE FACTORS THAT CAN AFFEST INTERACTIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA. OUTCOME 1. Dementia is a progressive illness that usually occurs over a period of time one of the earliest signs of dementia is problems with a persons memory, this can result in the individual behaving and communicating differently . Because there are so many different types of dementia the signs and symptoms of these can vary widely, because of this the communicating abilitiesRead MorePerson Centred Care MDT3001 Words   |  13 PagesThis essay will discuss the concept of person centred care, why ser-vice users are at the centre of any decisions made. The importance of this when developing a plan of care to an individual with dementia within a community care setting with limited mobility. What the structure of the mutli disciplinary is when involved in delivering a package of care and how the different roles involved contribute to the positive outcomes Principles of care as stated by the Royal College of Nursing (2013) outlinesRead More201 Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings1476 Words   |  6 Pages201 Principles of communication in adult social care settings 1.1 Expressing ourselves in the form of communication is a tool we use to portray our needs and feelings to others. Communication can be used in the health and social care setting to build a trusting relationship with a client or patient and to show emotion. We also communicate to provide information, seek information and persuade others. 1.2 Effective communication in the adult social care setting is a necessary tool and usedRead MoreCommunication And Loss : An Essential Part Of Nursing2795 Words   |  12 PagesCommunication and loss are key concepts which should be understood by any healthcare professional. Not only this but understanding the contributing factors that can lead to good communication any why loss is difficult to cope with may also lead to a more person centred approach to a patient’s care within the National Healthcare Service. This is something that the Royal College of Nursing describe as an essential part of nursing (RCN, 2013).Although it is important to fully appreciate the conceptsRead MoreCritical Nursing Concepts And Their Interrelationships Essay1822 Words   |  8 PagesNursing Concepts and their Interrelationships Nurses have always led the way in promoting and improving the healthcare environment for the clients. The nursing practice incorporates so many concepts that guide and assist nurses to become better professionals in their day-to-day interactions with clients, colleagues, and other professionals. Moreover, the nurse-patient relationship is considered the core of nursing and a great nurse understands and is able to combine these concepts flawlessly to achieve

Chapter 14 Solutions Free Essays

Solutions for Review Problems of Chapter 14 1. a. Given the following diagram for a product, determine the quantity of each component required to assemble one unit of the finished product. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 14 Solutions or any similar topic only for you Order Now b. Draw a tree diagram for the stapler: a. F: 2 J: 2 x 2 = 4 D: 2 x 4 = 8 G: 1 L: 1 x 2 = 2 J: 1 x 2 = 2 H: 1 A: 1 x 4 = 4 D: 1 x 2 = 2 Totals: F = 2; G = 1; H = 1; J = 6; D = 10; L = 2; A = 4 b. Stapler Top Assembly Base Assembly Cover Spring Slide Assembly Base Strike Pad Rubber Pad 2 Slide Spring 2. The following table lists the components needed to assemble an end item, lead times, and quantities on hand. . b. If 20 units of the end item are to be assembled, how many additional units of E are needed? (Hint: You don’t need to develop an MRP plan to determine this. ) An order for the end item is scheduled to be shipped at the start of week 11. What is the latest week that the order can be started and still be ready to ship on time? (Hint: You don’t need to develop an MRP plan for this part either. ) a. B: 20 x 2 = 40 – 10 = 30 E: 30 x 2 = 60 – 12 = 48 C: 20 x 1 = 20 – 10 = 10 E: 10 x 2 = 20 End Item D: 20 x 3 = 60 – 25 = 35 E: 35 x 2 = 70 Total: 48 + 20 + 70 = 138 b. B(2) C D(3) E(2) F(3) G(2) E(2) H(4) E(2) Total LT 4 5 5 5 6 The longest sequence is 6 weeks. Week 11 – 6 weeks = Week 5. 5 3. End item P is composed of three subassemblies: K, L, and W. K is assembled using 3 Gs and 4 Hs; L is made of 2 Ms and 2 Ns; and W is made of 3 Zs. On-hand inventories are 20 Ls, 40 Gs, and 200 Hs. Scheduled receipts are 10 Ks at the start of week 3, 30 Ks at the start of week 6, and 200 Ws at the start of week 3. One hundred Ps will be shipped at the start of week 6, and another 100 at the start of week 7. Lead times are two weeks for subassemblies and one week for components G, H, and M. Final assembly of P requires one week. Include an extra 10 percent scrap allowance in each planned order of G. The minimum order size for H is 200 units. Develop each of the following: a. b. c. d. A product structure tree. An assembly time chart. A master schedule for P. A material requirements plan for K, G, and H using lot-for-lot ordering. Solution: a. Product Structure Tree P K 3G c. Master Schedule d. Weeks Quantity LT = 1 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 6 100 6 100 7 100 7 100 L 4H 2 2N W 3Z P Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases K LT = 2 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 100 5 100 10 10 10 10 90 90 90 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 270 40 40 40 40 230 253 253 231 210 231 70 4 210 5 100 100 100 6 100 30 70 70 100 100 7 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases G(3) LT = 1 wk. 6 7 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases H(4) LT = 1 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 360 4 280 40 240 240 5 6 7 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 200 200 200 200 200 160 200 240 4. Oh No! , Inc. , sells three models of radar detector units. It buys the three basic models (E, F, and G) from a Japanese manufacturer and adds one, two, or four lights (component D) to further differentiate the models. D is bought from a domestic producer. Lead times are one week for all items except C, which is two weeks. There are ample supplies of the basic units (E, F, and G) on hand. There are also 10 units of B, 10 units of C, and 25 units of D on hand. Lot-sizing rules are lot-for-lot ordering for all items except D, which must be ordered in multiples of 100 units. There is a scheduled receipt of 100 units of D in week 1. The master schedule calls for 40 units of A to be produced in week 4, 60 units of B in week 5, and 30 units of C in week 6. Prepare a material requirements plan for D and its parents. Solution: Master Schedule Week Quantity Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 40A 5 60B 6 30C A LT = 1 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 40 5 6 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release Beg. Inv. 40 40 40 B LT = 1 wk. 1 2 3 4 5 60 6 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release Beg. Inv. 50 10 10 10 10 10 10 50 50 C LT = 2 wks. 1 2 3 4 5 6 30 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release D LT = 1 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 40 100 25 125 125 125 85 95 100 100 5 20 4 180 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 6 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release 5. Using the diagram below, do the following: a. Draw a tree diagram for the scissors. b. Prepare an MRP for scissors. Lead times are one day for each component and final scissor assembly, but two days for the plastic grips. Six hundred pairs of scissors are needed on Day 6. Note: There are 200 straight blades and 350 bent blades on hand, and 40 top blade assemblies on hand. Solution:. a. Scissors Bottom Blade Assembly Screw Top Blade Assembly Straight Blade b. Master Schedule for: Straight Plastic Grip Bent Blade Bent Plastic Grip Week Quantity Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 6 600 7 8 Week Scissors (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases 600 600 600 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 6 600 7 8 Week Bottom Blade Assembly (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases 600 600 600 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 600 6 7 8 Week Top Blade Assembly (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases Beg. Inv. 560 Week Screw (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases Week Straight Blade (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 600 5 6 7 8 600 600 600 1 2 3 4 5 6 600 7 8 40 40 40 40 40 40 560 560 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 600 6 7 8 Planned order releases 400 Week Straight Plastic Grip (LT = 2 weeks) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases Beg. Inv. 00 Week Bent Blade (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases Bent Plastic Grip (LT = 2 weeks) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases 560 560 560 Beg. Inv. 210 Week 1 2 3 4 560 5 6 7 8 350 350 350 350 350 210 210 1 2 3 4 560 5 6 7 8 600 600 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 600 5 6 7 8 6. Develop a material requirements plan for component H. Lead times for the end item and each component except B are one week. The lead time for B is three weeks. Sixty units of A are needed at the start of week 8. There are currently 15 units of B on hand and 130 of E on hand, and 50 units of H are in production and will be completed by the start of week 2. Solution: Master Schedule Week Quantity Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 60 8 A LT = 1 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 60 7 60 60 60 B(2) LT = 3 8 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 105 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 120 15 105 105 C LT = 1 Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 60 60 60 60 E(2) E(4) LT = 1 Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 80 130 130 130 130 210 240 130 80 80 240 240 240 H(E3) H(E3) LT = 1 Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 190 50 50 240 720 50 190 190 240 720 720 How to cite Chapter 14 Solutions, Papers

Cognitive Theory and Self Esteem free essay sample

Miller and Dollard proposed the theory of social learning. In 1963 Bandura and Walters broadened the social learning theory with the principles of observational learning and vicarious reinforcement. Bandura provided his concept of self-efficacy in 1977, while he refuted the traditional learning theory for understanding learning. The Social Cognitive Theory is a theory that deals with cognitive, emotional aspects and aspects of behavior for understanding behavioral change. It is a belief that people learn there behaviors from others. According to the social-cognitive theory would suggest that individual with low self esteem can change their personality by applying the things they take in after observing other peoples behaviors whether they had low self esteem or not. Low self-esteem is having a generally negative overall opinion of oneself, judging or evaluating oneself negatively, and placing a general negative value on oneself as a person. This is then incorporated in the learning theories such that the role model from whom the individual learns from plays a vital role in enhancing changes in self-esteem. We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Theory and Self Esteem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Theoretical Model of Behavior Change assesses an individuals readiness to act on a new healthier behavior, and provides strategies, or processes of change to guide the individual through the stages of change to Action and Maintenance.  The theoretical model can be use in individual with low self-esteem being exposed to situation to develop better traits to make their self-esteem higher and that friends can assist the individuals at a personal level.